The History of Romania President

The history of Romania’s post-communist democracy is marked by significant political, economic, and social changes. After the fall of communism in 1989, Romania embarked on a path toward democracy and market-oriented reforms. Here’s a detailed overview of the post-communist era in Romania:

Revolution and the Fall of Communism (1989)

• The Romanian Revolution of December 1989 began in the city of Timișoara and quickly spread to Bucharest, leading to the overthrow of the communist regime led by Nicolae Ceaușescu.
• Ceaușescu and his wife were captured, put on trial, and executed on December 25, 1989.
• A provisional government, the National Salvation Front (FSN), was formed, with Ion Iliescu as its leader.

Transition Period (1990 until 1991)

• Romania adopted a new constitution in December 1991, officially transitioning to a democratic republic.
• The first free elections in May 1990 saw Ion Iliescu elected as president, and the FSN became a political party.

Early Post-Communist Challenges (1990s)

• The 1990s were marked by economic hardship, political turmoil, and social unrest as Romania struggled to transition from a command economy to a market economy.
• There were concerns about corruption, political polarization, and the role of former communists in the new government.

Political Parties and Leaders

• Romania saw the emergence of numerous political parties during the post-communist period, including the Democratic Convention of Romania (CDR), the Social Democratic Party (PSD), the National Liberal Party (PNL), and more.
• Notable political leaders included Emil Constantinescu, Ion Iliescu, Traian Băsescu, and Klaus Iohannis, who held various presidential terms during this period.

Economic Reforms and EU Accession (2000s)

• Romania implemented economic reforms, including privatization and deregulation, in its efforts to join the European Union (EU).
• In 2007, Romania became a full member of the EU, which was a significant milestone for the country’s political and economic integration with Western Europe.

Challenges and Corruption Scandals (2000s until 2010s)

• Romania faced ongoing challenges related to corruption, political instability, and efforts to reform the judicial system.
• The National Anticorruption Directorate (DNA) played a crucial role in prosecuting corruption cases, leading to high-profile convictions.

Klaus Iohannis (2014 until Present)

• Klaus Iohannis, a member of the National Liberal Party (PNL), was elected as Romania’s president in 2014.
• He was re-elected for a second term in 2019 and is known for his pro-European and pro-reform stance.

Recent Developments

• Romania continued to grapple with political and economic challenges, including efforts to strengthen the rule of law and combat corruption.
• The country also faced issues related to healthcare, infrastructure development, and education.

For the latest information, it’s advisable to consult current news sources and official government websites.

Here is a list of presidents of Romania:

Ion Iliescu (1990 until 1996)

• Ion Iliescu was a former Communist Party member who played a prominent role during the Romanian Revolution in 1989.
• He was elected as Romania’s first post-communist president in May 1990.
• Iliescu was re-elected for a second term in 1992.
• His presidency was marked by the challenging transition from communism to democracy and economic reforms.

Emil Constantinescu (1996 until 2000)

• Emil Constantinescu was a university professor and an opposition figure during the communist regime.
• He won the presidential election in 1996 as the candidate of the Democratic Convention of Romania (CDR).
• His presidency focused on furthering Romania’s integration into Western institutions, including NATO and the European Union.

Ion Iliescu (2000 until 2004)

• Ion Iliescu returned to the presidency in 2000 after defeating Corneliu Vadim Tudor in a runoff election.
• His second term saw Romania’s further integration into European institutions, with NATO membership achieved in 2004.

Traian Băsescu (2004 until 2014)

• Traian Băsescu, a former sea captain and mayor of Bucharest, won the presidency in 2004 as an independent candidate with support from the center-right.
• He was re-elected for a second term in 2009.
• His presidency was marked by efforts to combat corruption and promote economic and political reforms.

Klaus Iohannis (2014 until Present)

• Klaus Iohannis, a member of the National Liberal Party (PNL), became Romania’s president in 2014.
• He was re-elected for a second term in 2019.
• Iohannis is known for his pro-European and pro-reform stance and has been focused on strengthening the rule of law and combating corruption during his tenure.

For the most up-to-date information on Romania’s presidency, including any potential changes or new presidents, you may need to consult current news sources or official government websites.